The eave on a gable end is sometimes referred to as the gable overhang.
Roof framing glossary.
Upon completing this section you should be able to identify the types of roofs and define common roof framing terms.
The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs.
A building s frame is the skeleton that supports all of the finishing features like drywall doors windows and even your roof.
Rafter blocking or cross bridging also found on floor joists and in some wall framing.
1 part of a pitched roof construction that receives the feet of the spars sp ars and ceiling joist ends.
The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.
The lower part of a roof plane that extends outward from the structure at the same slope as the roof and is generally finished with a fascia board.
Collar tie also collar beam in profile the framing of a conventional pitched roof forms a triangle.
To calculate a roof s pitch place a carpenter s level positioned level on roof line measure out 12 on the level from that 12 point measure down to the roof line.
Roof pitches commonly range from 4 12 to 8 12.
Soffit or lookout or house eaves.
Other roof framing components problems.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
The floor joists are nailed to the studs.
Sometimes referred to as the roof overhang.
Mirrored pairs of rafters meet at a ridge and are connected across the base by a ceiling joist.
Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists.
Once you have plans in hand it s your building s framing that makes those blueprints come to life.
This is a public consumer information document containing a glossary defining some key terms regarding home inspectors in the united states and canada.
The primary object of a roof in any climate is protection from the elements.
4 to 8 is the first number of the pitch.
Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.
This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
When it comes to new construction framing is where your building begins to take shape.
The angle of the roof slope measured as x inches per 12 x 12.
The soffit is the.
2 part of a flat roof structure that receives the ends of the flat roof joists.
Roof slope and rigidness are for shedding water and bearing any extra additional weight.
An older style of framing in which the studs in the bearing walls are run uninterrupted from the sole plate up to the roof plate.
