However compared to the porro prism the roof prism does have a couple of drawbacks.
Roof or porro prism for astronomy.
Roof prisms are the newer option.
Non total internal reflection one of the main drawbacks of the roof prism is a surface of the prism does not reflect 100 of the light that hits it meaning that left untreated less light exits and you get a lower quality less bright image with the possibility of some vignetting.
The prims are in the shape of a right angled triangle and they reflect the light rays through the binoculars so you see your image clearly.
However porro prism binoculars are great watching birds or other small objects.
Porro prism vs roof prism binoculars which is better.
Briefly a roof prism needs to be made to a much higher optical standard than does a porro prism you will therefore in general get the equivalent optical quality for less money if you opt for a porro prism binocular.
The difference between porro prism and roof prism binoculars is in the design and the respective features.
Roof binoculars have a narrow hinge tween the oculars and they look like a large letter h.
The question of porro prism or roof prism inevitably arises see here for more information.
Most binoculars marketed for astronomy use porro prisms named for the italian optician who invented them in the 1850s.
Roof prism binoculars have lately become more popular than porro prism binoculars.
Roof prism units are smaller and lighter weight but have a more complicated touchy optical design which makes them more difficult and expensive to manufacture well.
It is difficult to say whether porro prism or roof prism binoculars are better.
Roof prism binoculars construction is different and have two aligned barrels with eyepieces and objective lenses that are closer to each other than in porro prism binoculars.
These binoculars are for the more serious user who wants to get out and get dirty.
Of both types there are good and not so good instruments.
That is why we called it porro prism.
Porro prism binoculars have eyepieces that are closer to each other while objective lenses have larger distance.
If you are traveling with your binoculars roof binoculars will be a better choice than porro prism binoculars because they are designed to be a lot more durable and are usually waterproof.
Porro prism includes two right angled prisms that are facing each other.
Porro prisms are the more traditional ones and these are seen in older binoculars with a zig zag shape.
However if you want to go for the best quality viewing experience then go for roof prism binoculars.
Porro prism is made to increase the light in its path and increase the magnification so that we can get a clear bright image.
